【導(dǎo)讀】2023年4月江西自考英語閱讀(二)復(fù)習(xí)資料二，很多同學(xué)對于這個問題不是很清楚，今天江西自考網(wǎng)就在下文為您整理了相關(guān)的資訊內(nèi)容，不知道的考生們，快來跟著江西自考網(wǎng)一起了解一下吧!

　　

 

　　2023年4月江西自考英語閱讀(二)復(fù)習(xí)資料二

　　UNIT 25

　　GLOSSARY

　　absurd a. against reason or common sense， clearly false or foolish 不合理，荒謬的，可笑的，愚蠢的

　　abundant a. more than enough 豐富的，充裕的

　　ban v. forbid esp. by law 禁止

　　breeding n. the producing of young by animals， birds， etc. 生育，繁殖

　　disregard v. pay no attention to， ignore 不理，不顧，漠視，無視

　　spanerse a. different， various 不一樣的，多種多樣的

　　drastic a. strong， sudden， and often violent or severe 激烈的，猛烈的

　　durable a. long-lasting 耐用的，持久的

　　encroach v. take more than what is right， usual or natural; invade 侵犯，侵占，吞食

　　enforce v. cause rules or laws to be carried out effectively; make (sth.) happen by force 實施，執(zhí)行，強(qiáng)制，強(qiáng)迫

　　eradicate v. destroy complete 根除，消滅，殲滅

　　eradication n. extinction， putting an end to (a species) 滅絕，消滅

　　exploitation n. the act of using fully so as to get profit 開發(fā)利用

　　floe n. large mass of ice floating on the surface of the sea 大塊浮冰

　　gigantic a. usually large in amount or size 巨大的，龐大的

　　impose v. establish officially 正式確立

　　indiscriminately ad. unselectively; randomly; not chosen carefully 無選擇地，不加選擇地，不分青紅皂白的

　　invade v. enter into and spoil; attack and spread into so as to take control of (a country， city， etc.) 侵入，侵略

　　lull n. pause; a period in which activity is less 暫停，間歇，停滯期

　　migrate v. travel regularly from one part to another according to the season; change one‘s place of living， esp. for a limited period 定期移棲，遷移

　　proceed v. continue 繼續(xù)

　　profitable a. resulting in money gain; money making 有益的，有利可圖的，有錢賺的

　　protest n. (statement of) disapproval or objection 抗議，反對

　　quota n. a limit on numbers 定額，限額

　　recommend v. prescribe; speak in favor of 建議，推薦

　　revival n. rebirth or renewal 再生，新生，恢復(fù)

　　revive v. come back into use or existence 兩次利用，再生

　　roam v. walk or travel without any definite aim or destination over or through (a country ) 漫步，漫游

　　sanctuary n.( a place of) protection or safety from harm 避難所，庇護(hù)所

　　shift v. move from one place to another; change in position or direction 轉(zhuǎn)移，移動，轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)向

　　slaughter n. killing of animals 屠宰

　　sleek a. ( of hair or fur) smooth and shining (毛發(fā)等)油光發(fā)亮的

　　suntan n. browning of the skin from exposure to sunlight 曬黑

　　temporary a. lasting only for a limited time 暫時的，臨時的

　　transform v. change completely in form， appearance or nature 徹底改變，改造，改革

　　crayon n.彩色蠟筆

　　lotion n. 護(hù)膚液

　　UNIT 26ARE THESE THE BEST YEARS OF YOUR LIFE?

　　GLOSSARY

　　adolescence n. young teenager of about 13~16歲青春期;青春(通常指13~16歲少年)

　　ailment n. illness 病;精神不安

　　apparently ad. clearly， obviously 明顯地

　　blissful a. extremely happy 非常幸福;極樂的

　　bonus n. anything pleasant in addition to what is expected 意想不到的收獲

　　cope v. handle; deal successfully with sth. 處理

　　decline v. decrease; move from a better to worse position 減少;下降

　　deny v. refuse to accept as true 否定;不接受

　　spanorce v. end a marriage between husband and wife 離婚

　　efficient a. working well and without waste 效率高的

　　expectancy n. the state of expecting 期待，期望

　　foster v. help to grow and develop 培養(yǎng);促進(jìn)

　　guarantee v. give a promise of quality， payment or fulfilment 保證;擔(dān)保

　　incidence n. the rate of happening 發(fā)生率

　　infection n. the state or result of disease being put into body 傳染;感染

　　ingenuity n. skill and cleverness in making and arranging things 機(jī)靈;獨(dú)創(chuàng)性

　　intact a. whole， uninjured; healthy 未受損的;完整的

　　internist n. a doctor who specializes in internal medicine 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

　　maturity n. the state of being fully grown and developed 成熟

　　measure n. degree or amount 程度;分量;測量

　　neurotic a. affected with nervous disorder 神經(jīng)病的;神經(jīng)過敏的

　　outlive v. live longer than 活過…，比…經(jīng)久

　　pessimism n. tendency to look at the worst aspect of things 悲觀

　　predictable a. that can be seen or told in advance 可預(yù)言的

　　prime n. the time of greatest perfection， strength or activity 全盛時期

　　reassure v. comfort and make free from anxiety 使放心

　　resistance n. opposition， standing against 抵抗，反抗

　　share v. have in common 分享;分擔(dān)

　　smart a. vigorous， quick in thinking， clever 精明的，靈巧的

　　statistical a. of collected numbers which represent facts or measurement 統(tǒng)計的

　　suicide n. an act of killing oneself 自殺

　　veteran n. a person who has had long experience 老手;有的人

　　anabolism n. 細(xì)胞生長

　　arthritis n. 關(guān)節(jié)炎

　　catabolism n. 細(xì)胞死亡

　　nutrient n. 營養(yǎng)素

　　psychologist n. 心理學(xué)家

　　rheumatism n. 風(fēng)濕病

　　sonata n. (音樂)奏鳴曲

　　UNIT 27

　　GLOSSARY

　　abscond v. go away suddenly and secretly because one has done sth. wrong or against the law (為躲避罪責(zé)，債務(wù)等而)潛逃

　　assault n. unlawful attack with blows against another person 攻擊，襲擊

　　bastard n. ruthless， insensitive person， illegitimate child 壞種，討厭鬼，私生子

　　bumble v. speak without making much sense， or so that the words are hard to hear clearly 語無倫次，說話含糊

　　burglary n. the crime of entering a building by force with the intention of stealing 入室盜竊，夜盜行為

　　butchery the trade of killing， cutting and selling animals for food 屠宰業(yè)

　　cash n. money in coin or notes 現(xiàn)金

　　conviction n. finding (someone) guilty for a crime 發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪，證明有罪

　　credit n. belief of others that a person， business company can pay debt， or will keep a promise to pay 信用

　　dismember v. cut or tear (a body) apart， limb from limb 割下(動物的)肢，肢節(jié)

　　distressed a. suffering great pain， discomfort or sorrow 痛苦的，不舒服的，難受的，悲情的

　　dump v. drop carelessly 傾倒，把…砰地一扔

　　elope v. run away from home 私奔，出走

　　embark v. go on board a ship 上船

　　environ n. surrounding 周圍，附近地區(qū)

　　epitaph n. words commemorating a dead person 紀(jì)念死者的詩文，墓志銘

　　indecent assault an attack with blows and some from of sexual violence 強(qiáng)迫猥褻，非禮

　　milk v. get money by clever of dishonest means 以巧妙或虛假方式取得金錢

　　monitor v. observe and watch by means of an electronic receiver (camera) 監(jiān)視，監(jiān)控

　　pose v. set oneself up as; claim to be 擺出，使自己成為，自稱

　　schedule n. plan for a certain future time 計劃表，程序表

　　scrap n. a small piece; bit 小塊，少許，一點

　　scrawl n. sth. written awkwardly or fast or carelessly 潦草模糊的字跡

　　semi-literate a. partly able to read and write 半文盲的，能讀而不能寫的

　　serial a. of or forming a series (set) 連續(xù)的，一系列的

　　sinner n. one who has disobeyed God; wrongdoer (宗教，道德上的)罪人

　　squad n. small group of persons working or being trained together 小組，小隊

　　traffic v. trade 交易，買賣

　　victim n. a person (or animal or thing) that suffers death (pain， harm， etc.) as a result of other people‘s actions 受害者，犧牲者，受騙者

　　vigil n. staying awake; remaining watchful for some purpose 徹底清醒，守夜，值夜

　　heroin n. 海洛因

　　quarry n. 采石場

　　UNIT 28THE WORLD OF MICROBES

　　GLOSSARY

　　annoy v. cause trouble; make a little angry 打攪;使生氣

　　arithmetic n. calculation by numbers; the science of numbers 算術(shù)，代數(shù)

　　bacteria n. very small living things， some of which cause diease 細(xì)菌

　　brook n. a small stream 小溪

　　complicated a. made up of many parts ;complex 復(fù)合的，復(fù)雜的

　　conquer v. defeat; be victorious over 征服

　　constant a. continuous; without break 持續(xù)不斷的

　　convenient a. suited to one‘s needs 方便的

　　crumb n. small piece of bread 面包屑

　　destroy v. tear down or apart; ruin 摧毀，毀壞

　　disease n. (an) illness or disorder caused by infection or unnatural growth， not by an accident 疾病

　　favourite n. sth. or sb. loved above all others 特別喜愛的人或物

　　fertile a. (of land) which produces or can produce good crops 肥沃的

　　foil n. metal beaten or rolled into very thin paper like sheets 金屬薄片，箔

　　harmful a. damaging 有害的

　　jelly n. a sweet soft food substance that shakes when moved， made with gelatin 果凍，肉凍，凍

　　lava n. rock in a very hot liquid state flowing from an ex ploding mountain (volcano) 熔巖

　　magnify v. make (sth.) appear larger than in reality 放大

　　microbe n. a living creature that is so small that it can not be seen without a microscope， and that may cause disease 微生物

　　moisture n. water， or other liquids， in small quantities in the form of steam or mist 潮氣

　　moldy a. covered with soft woolly growth on bread or cheese， etc. 發(fā)霉的

　　multiply v. breed 繁殖

　　pickle n. vegetable in a type of liquid (esp. vinegar or salt water ) 泡菜

　　pinch n. an amount that can be picked up between the thumb and a finger (一)捏，微量

　　quantity n. a measurable property of something 量，數(shù)量

　　settle v. come to rest， esp. from above 著落，停留

　　split v. spanide into separate parts 分開，劈開，切開

　　spoil v. (cause to)decay or lose goodness 糟塌，使變壞

　　stack v. make into or form a neat pile 堆起

　　surround v. be all around on every side 包圍

　　volcano n. mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rock， steam， gases etc. escape from time to time 火山

　　aluminum n. 鋁

　　corkscrewshape n. 螺旋體

　　marble n. 兒童游戲用的一種彈珠

　　mildew n. 霉

　　penicillin n. 青霉素

　　sauerkraut n. 泡菜

　　streptomycin n. 鏈霉素

　　vinegar 醋

　　UNIT 29

　　GLOSSARY

　　acquire v. gain or come into possession of 獲得

　　acquisition n. the act of acquiring 獲得，得到

　　adverse a. not in favor of; opposing 不利的，相反的

　　avoid v. miss or keep away from， esp. on purpose 避免，躲開

　　bond n. a paper in which a government or an industrial firm promises to pay back with interest money that has been lent 債券，公債

　　bilateral a. between or concerning 2 parties　雙邊的

　　cheque n. a written order in a band to pay a certain sum of money from one‘s bank account 支票

　　commerce n. the buying and selling of goods， esp. between different counties; trade 商業(yè)，貿(mào)易

　　distinction n. difference　區(qū)別，差別

　　execute v. carry out， to perform or do completely 執(zhí)行，實施

　　hedge v. make a fence round a field; protect 圍護(hù)，保護(hù)

　　in convertible a. that can not be freely exchanged for other types of money 不能兌換(外幣)的，不能轉(zhuǎn)換的

　　license n. an official paper card， etc. showing that permission has been given to do sth. 許可，執(zhí)照

　　medium n. substance， surrounding， in which sth. exists or through which sth. moves 中間，媒介

　　obligation n. a duty 職責(zé)，義務(wù)

　　pension n. an amount of money paid regularly to sb. who can no longer earn money by working， esp. because of old age or illness 撫恤金，養(yǎng)老金

　　prevent v. keep (sth.) from happening or existing 防止，阻止

　　principal a. most important; main 主要的，首要的

　　quota n. a stated number or amount， or a limit on a number 定額

　　quote v. give a price 報價，開價

　　remit v. send (money) by post 匯寄

　　repatriation n. bringing or sending (sb.) back to his own country， or to the country of which he is a citizen 遣返回國

　　resort v. sort again 再分開，再分類

　　restrict v. keep within limits 限定，約束

　　terminology n. specialized words and expressions used in a particular science， profession， activity etc. 術(shù)語，專門用語

　　standpoint n. a position from which things are seen and opinions formed 立場，觀點

　　utilize v. make (good) use of 利用

　　term n.條款

　　commercial bank 商業(yè)銀行

　　coupon n. (附在證券上的)息票

　　letter of credit 信用證(卡)

　　traveler‘s cheque 　旅行支票

　　UNIT 30THE VALUE AND COST OF INFORMATION

　　GLOSSARY

　　accrue v. become bigger or more by addition 自然增長

　　analysis n. an examination of something together with thoughts and judgements about it 分析

　　anticipate v. expect 期望，預(yù)期

　　assess v. calculate the value of or the amount of for tax purposes 對(財產(chǎn)等)進(jìn)行估價

　　benefit v. be useful， profitable， or helpful to 受益

　　boundless a. without limits 無限的

　　commodity n. a thing of use or advantage， esp. sth. sold for profit 商品

　　component n. any of the parts that make up or are needed for a whole (esp. for a machine or system) 組成部分

　　compound v. put together to form a whole 使復(fù)合，使合成

　　constraint n. the threat or use of force to direct the action of others 強(qiáng)逼，強(qiáng)制

　　contribute v. help in bringing about 出一份力，貢獻(xiàn)出

　　control v. have power over; rule 控制，統(tǒng)治

　　data n. facts; information 資料

　　detect v. find out; notice 發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意，覺察

　　essentially ad. basically 基本上

　　establish v. set up (an organization) 建立

　　esteem v. believe; respect and admire 信任;尊重

　　fragment v. cause to be made up of incomplete parts 使成碎片

　　frustrate v. cause (sb.) to have feelings of annoyed disappointment 使受挫

　　gauge n. a standard measure of weight， size， etc.， to which objects can be compared 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格

　　impact n. the force of an idea， invention， system， etc. 影響

　　intelligence n. information gathered esp. about the rival party， etc; ability to learn and understand 諜報;智力

　　intrinsic a. being part of thenature or character of someone or something 固有的;內(nèi)在的

　　luxury n. great comfort， as provided without worry about the cost 奢侈

　　magnitude n. greatness of size or importance 大小，重要性

　　monitor n. 監(jiān)控

　　moot a. uncertain， undecided 爭論未決的

　　obvious a. easy to understand; clear 顯而易見的

　　pose v. state; offer for consideration 提出，形成

　　potential a. existing in possibility 潛在的

　　precise a. exact in form， detail， measurements， time， etc. 精確的，確切的

　　preferable a. better (esp. because more suitable) 更可取的，更好的

　　prevent v. keep (sth.) from happening or existing 防止

　　propose v. suggest 建議

　　reduce v. make smaller， cheaper， etc 減小，削價

　　regulation n. an official rule or order 制度，法規(guī)

　　resource n. the part of possessions in the form of wealth and goods that help one to do what one wants 資源，財力

　　restrict v. limit; keep within limits 限制，限定

　　scan v. examine closely， esp. in search 細(xì)看，審視

　　sheer a. mere; unmixed with anything else 純粹的，不摻雜的

　　solution n. an act or way of finding an answer to a difficulty or problem 解決辦法

　　strategic a. skillful planning generally; a particular plan for winning success in a particular activity 戰(zhàn)略(上)的

　　survey v. examine the general condition of 概括地觀察

　　technique n. skill in art or some specialist activity 技術(shù)，技巧

　　threat n. statement of an intention to punish or hurt sb.， if he does not do as one wishes 威脅

　　trend n. a general direction or course of development; tendency 趨勢

　　variation n. difference; the qualities that are not the same as each other 變化，不同

　　verify v. make sure that sth. is correct or true 證實，確證

　　vie v. compete 競爭

　　foreign exchange rate 外匯匯率

　　interest rate 利率

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