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    2023年4月江西自考英語(yǔ)閱讀(二)復(fù)習(xí)資料四

    2023-01-30 09:51:43   來(lái)源:其它    點(diǎn)擊:   
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      【導(dǎo)讀】2023年4月江西自考英語(yǔ)閱讀(二)復(fù)習(xí)資料四,很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題不是很清楚,今天江西自考網(wǎng)就在下文為您整理了相關(guān)的資訊內(nèi)容,不知道的考生們,快來(lái)跟著江西自考網(wǎng)一起了解一下吧!

      

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      2023年4月江西自考英語(yǔ)閱讀(二)復(fù)習(xí)資料四

      UNIT 35 THE FUTURE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE

      GLOSSARY

      abundantly ad. in more than enough quantity 充足地

      alternative n. sth. that way take the place of another thing 替代物

      availability n. obtaining 獲得

      commodity n. goods; sth. sold for profit 商品

      consultation n. exchange of opinions and ideas 商量;磋商

      contain v. hold 包住,裝

      contribution n. the act of giving things or money 捐獻(xiàn)

      convert v. change from one form or state to another 變換,轉(zhuǎn)換

      cooperation n. working together for a common interest  合作

      core n. the central part 核心

      emerge v. come into being 出現(xiàn)

      emigration n. leaving one‘s own country in order to go and live in another 移居

      endeavor v. make an effort 努力

      factor n. element 因素

      fluctuate v. vary from one form or state to another 波動(dòng),起伏

      impact n. effect 影響

      innovation n. the introduction of sth. new 革新,創(chuàng)新

      level off come to a stop 停滯

      merger n. a joining of 2 or more firms, business companies, etc. 合并,聯(lián)合

      objective n. purpose of a plan 目標(biāo),目的

      pace n. rate or speed of development  (發(fā)展的)速度,節(jié)奏

      predict v. see or describe a future happening in advance 預(yù)見(jiàn),預(yù)言

      preserve v. keep safe from harm or danger 保護(hù),防護(hù)

      release v. give off 釋放,放出

      renewed a. of being repeated 重新開(kāi)始的;(中斷之后)繼續(xù)的

      risky a. full of danger  危險(xiǎn)的

      scarcity n. inadequate supply compared with demands 缺乏,匱乏

      specify v. mention exactly 詳細(xì)介紹,詳細(xì)說(shuō)明

      speculate v. guess 推測(cè),猜測(cè)

      storage n. keeping things in a place for later use 貯藏;貯存

      sustain v. support 支撐,支持

      tourism n. the business of providing tours for tourists 旅游業(yè)

      trend n. tendency 趨勢(shì),傾向

      various a. different from each other 各種各樣的,各不相同的

      converter n. 變換器

      dietary a.飲食的

      geothermal a. 地?zé)岬?/p>

      geyser n. 間歇噴泉

      hydrogen n.氫

      lava n.熔巖

      radiation n.輻射

      saturation n. 飽和

      solar a. 太陽(yáng)的

      thermal a.熱的

      uranium n.鈾

      UNIT 36

      THE WORLD BANK AND THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

      GLOSSARY

      adjust v. change slightly, esp. in order to make suitable for a particular job or new conditions 調(diào)整

      appraise v. judge the worth, quality, or condition of 估價(jià),評(píng)估

      combine v. come together, unite, act together, or join together 結(jié)合,聯(lián)合

      concentrate v. (cause to)come together in or around one place 集中

      contribute v. help in bringing about;have a share in 出一份力

      cooperative a. make, done, or worked by people acting together 合作的

      credit n. the sum of money placed at a person‘s disposal by a bank, etc.; advance or loan 存款;貸款

      currency n. the particular type of money in use in a country 貨幣

      defend v. keep safe from harm 防衛(wèi)

      deflate v. reduce the supply of money (of) or lower the level of 緊縮(銀根)

      disequilibria n. loss or lack of balance 失衡

      envisage v. have picture in the mind; imagine 設(shè)想,想像

      establish v. set up 建立

      evaluate v. calculate the value or degree of 估價(jià),把…定值

      extreme a. the greatest possible 極端的

      fiscal a. of or related to public money, taxes, debts, etc. 財(cái)政的

      gallant a. courageous 有勇氣的

      imply v. involve the truth of 意指,暗指

      institution n. a large society or organization 機(jī)構(gòu)

      invest v. put money into something that will increase in value 投資

      lynchpin n. an important part 關(guān)鍵

      mitigation n. lessening the seriousness of 緩解,緩和

      nurture v. train, educate or develop 養(yǎng)育,培育,教養(yǎng)

      peg v. fix or hold at a certain level 固定,限定

      persist v. continue firmly 堅(jiān)持

      premium n. money paid to an insurance company 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)

      private a. personal; not shared with others 私人的,個(gè)人的

      proceeds n. money gained from the sale 收入,收益

      proportion n. a part or share 部份,份兒

      sound a. solid and strong 堅(jiān)實(shí)的,穩(wěn)定的

      sour v. turning out to be bad or wrong; disappointing 使變酸腐;使失望

      speculate v. buy or deal in goods , shares, etc. 投機(jī)

      stable a. not easily moved, upset, or changed; firm; steady 穩(wěn)固的,穩(wěn)定的

      subscribe v. give money to 捐助

      surplus n. (an amount ) additional to what is needed or use, as of money 余額

      float bands 發(fā)行債券

      parity n. 平價(jià)(指官定貨幣匯兌比值)

      softloan n. 軟幣貸款

      UNIT 37 COSMIC CLOSE-UPS

      GLOSSARY

      astronaut n. a person who travels through space in a space vehicle 宇航員

      astrophysics n. the scientific study of the chemical nature of the stars and the natural forces that influence them 天體物理學(xué)

      billow v. rise and roll in waves (波浪似地)翻騰

      breathtaking a. very exciting 激動(dòng)人心地

      capture v. hold the interest of; captivate 引起(注意);迷住

      cataclysm n. a violent and sudden change or event 災(zāi)變,大變動(dòng)

      churn v. (cause to) more about violently 劇烈攪動(dòng)

      collaborate v. work together or with someone else 協(xié)作,合作

      collision n. the action of meeting and striking (together) violently 碰撞,沖突

      cosmic a. of or related to the whole universe 宇宙的

      cosmos n. the whole universe 宇宙

      crucial a. of deciding importance 決定性的,關(guān)鍵的

      devastate v. destroy completely 徹底破壞

      dimension n. a measurement in any one direction 尺寸,尺度,維

      distract v. take (a person or a person‘s mind) off sth. 分散,分心

      domesticate v. make…able to live with and serve man 馴化,使歸化

      elliptical a. having the shape of oval 橢圓型的

      exquisite a. very finely made or done; sensitive and delicate 優(yōu)美的,精巧的,敏銳的

      fragment n. a small broken piece 碎塊,斷片

      galaxy n. any of the large groups of stars which make up the universe 星系

      gigantic a. unusually large in amount or size 巨人似的,龐大的

      gravitation n. the act of drawing down 地心引力,吸引力

      horizon n. line at which earth and sky meet 地平線

      illuminate v. give light to 照亮,照明

      intricate a. containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand 復(fù)雜的,難懂的

      melancholy n. sadness, esp. over a period of time and not for any particular reason 傷感,憂郁

      mission n. the duty or purpose for which a certain group of people are sent 使命,任務(wù)

      momentous a. extremely important 重大的,重要的

      mothball v. be in storage  封存

      obscure a. hard to understand; not clear  昏暗的,模糊不清的

      observatory n. a place from which scientists watch the stars and other heavenly bodies 天文臺(tái)

      opaque a. lasting for ever or for a long time 永恒的,不斷的

      perspective n. a view, esp. one stretching far into the distance  前景,展望

      plausible a. seeming to be true or reasonable 似合理的

      potential a. existing in possibility  潛在的,有可能性的

      precision n. great exactness 精確,精密

      profound a. having, showing or suing thorough knowledge and deep understanding 深刻的,淵博的

      radiate v. send out (light or heat) 發(fā)射,散發(fā)(光,熱等)

      redeem v. make a mends for 修復(fù)

      remarkable a. unusual, noticeable  非凡的,顯著的

      satellite n. a heavenly body moving around a larger one (a planet) 衛(wèi)星

      scramble v. move or clime quickly, esp. over a rough or steep surface 攀爬,攀登

      sear v. burn with a sudden powerful heat 燒焦,燒灼

      shroud v. cover and hide 覆蓋,掩蔽

      smudge v. make or become dirty with a mark of rubbing 弄臟,涂污

      spectacular a. grandly out of the ordinary; attracting excited notice 壯觀的,引人注意的

      spew v. come out in a rush or flood, gush 涌出,噴

      startling a. caused to jump or be quickly surprised 令人吃驚的

      stun v. cause to lose the senses or sense of balance 使暈眩unravel v. make clear 闡明,澄清

      vista n. a distant view, to which the eye is directed between narrow limits, as by rows of trees 遠(yuǎn)景,深景

      comet  n. 慧星

      multimegaton n. 數(shù)百尤噸級(jí)

      quasar n. 類星體

      ultraviolet n. 紫外線

      UNIT 38POLLUTION IS A DIRTY WORD

      GLOSSARY

      abandon vt. give up 放棄,廢棄

      absorb v. take or suck in 吸入

      concentration n. bringing or coming together at one point 集中

      consume v. eat or drink; use or use up 吃光,喝光;消費(fèi)

      consumption n. the act of consuming 消耗;消費(fèi)

      contaminate vt. make dirty, impure or diseased 弄臟,污染

      convert v. change sth. from one form into another 使轉(zhuǎn)化

      crucial a. decisive; of deciding importance 決定性的,緊要關(guān)頭的

      dilemma n. a problem situation for which there is no desirable solution 困境

      discard v. get rid of as useless 丟棄

      disposable a. intended to be used once and then thrown away 一次性使用的

      dispose v. get rid of 除掉

      drastic a. strong, sudden and often violent or severe 激烈的,猛烈的

      dump v. throw or drop in a heap or carelessly 傾倒

      eliminate vt. remove; get rid of 除掉

      exceptionally a. unusually 異常的

      exhaust v. use up 耗盡

      foresight n. ability to see into the future 預(yù)見(jiàn)力

      hover n. remain in the air at one place 盤(pán)旋,翱翔

      impurity n. foreign material which make sth. unfit for use; the state of not being pure 雜質(zhì)

      ingenious a. clever and skillful in doing or inventing sth. 靈巧的

      intensify v. make stronger or more serious 使強(qiáng)化;加劇

      invaluable a. too valuable for the worth to be measured 無(wú)價(jià)的

      junkyard n. a place where old useless things are discarded 垃圾場(chǎng)

      leftover n. remaining 剩余;殘物

      manufacture v. make or produce by machinery, esp. in large quantities 制造

      orient v. give direction or guidance to 定…的位;調(diào)整

      purify v. make pure 提純;純化

      reusable a. that can be used again 可再利用的

      sludge n. thick mud; the product of sewage treatment 淤泥,污泥

      smokestack n. chimney used by factories to discharge smoke into the upper air 大煙囪

      stack n. a pile of sth., like lumber 堆,垃圾堆

      stumble vi. trip and almost fall 絆一腳,絆跌

      thereby ad. by that means; in that connection 由此,從而

      unsightly a. displeasing to the eye 不順眼的;難看的

      vicious a. dangerous; cruel 險(xiǎn)惡的

      wear out reduce to a useless state by use 磨損,用壞

      compressor n. 壓縮機(jī)

      diaper n. 尿布

      toaster n. 烤面包器;烤面包電爐

      toothpaste tube 牙膏管;牙膏皮

      wrapper n. 包裝物

      以上就是2023年4月江西自考英語(yǔ)閱讀(二)復(fù)習(xí)資料四的簡(jiǎn)要介紹,希望對(duì)在江西想自考的考生有所幫助。想要知道有關(guān)江西自考成績(jī)查詢、江西自考考試安排、江西自考???、江西自考解答,江西自考備考復(fù)習(xí)資料、相關(guān)新聞等,江西自考網(wǎng)會(huì)持續(xù)更新。

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